Single-serve molded soluble coffee product

ABSTRACT

A system for preparing an individual serving of coffee includes one or more formed soluble coffee products and a container having one or more holes in a lower portion thereof, the hole(s) sized to prevent the one or more formed soluble coffee products from passing therethrough. The system may include a coffee maker operable to prepare a single serving of coffee from the one or more formed soluble coffee products, the coffee maker including a recess for receiving the container, a water conduit by which water from a water source flows into the container while the container is in the recess, and a heater for heating the water. A method of manufacturing a formed soluble coffee product may include pouring coffee into a mold, pouring a flavor or creamer additive into the mold, and freeze drying the combined coffee and additive while the coffee and additive are in the mold.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/922,774, filed Mar. 15, 2018, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

STATEMENT RE: FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND

Many people enjoy drinking coffee as part of a daily routine. However, preparing coffee is time-consuming and can be an inefficient use of time and energy (including electrical energy) when only a single cup is to be prepared. Meanwhile, coffee makers that are designed to prepare a single cup of coffee using a single-serve ground coffee container (e.g. a Keurig® K-Cup® pod) produce an enormous amount of waste that is harmful to the environment. The result of single use K-Cup type pods is that the planet is literally being destroyed. Tens of billions of pods end up in landfills annually. If the discarded pods are placed end-to-end, they would circle the globe 12 times! This means that the waste problem is growing and will grow as more companies and unless mitigated will continue to cause problems exponentially for our planet.

BRIEF SUMMARY

The present disclosure contemplates various systems and methods for preparing an individual serving of coffee. An amount of liquid coffee concentrate to prepare an individual serving of coffee is packaged in a sealed container. Unlike single-serve ground coffee containers like Keurig® K-Cup® pods, the sealed container of liquid coffee concentrate does not need to contain a filter since the process of preparing coffee from a liquid coffee concentrate involves no brewing and produces no used coffee grounds. Due to the absence of a filter and the concentrated nature of liquid coffee concentrate, the sealed container of liquid coffee concentrate can be very small, for example, sized to contain about 5-10 mL of liquid coffee concentrate. A single sealed container of liquid coffee concentrate can be used to prepare a serving of coffee using an existing coffee maker (e.g. a Keurig® coffee maker) designed for single-serve ground coffee containers (e.g. Keurig® K-Cup® pods). An adapter may be provided for receiving the sealed container of liquid coffee concentrate and positioning the sealed container in the coffee maker. When the coffee maker is operated, an upper portion of the sealed container may be pierced by a needle of the coffee maker to allow heated water to flow into the sealed container. A lower portion of the sealed container may be pierced by a needle of the adapter or may be otherwise compromised to allow the combined liquid coffee concentrate and hot water to flow out of the sealed container and into a user's coffee cup.

In accordance with one embodiment, there is a system for preparing an individual serving of coffee using a liquid coffee concentrate. The system includes a sealed container containing an amount of liquid coffee concentrate for the preparation of an individual serving of coffee and a coffee maker operable to prepare a single serving of coffee from the liquid coffee concentrate contained in the sealed container. The coffee maker includes a coffee maker recess for receiving the sealed container, a first coffee maker needle for piercing an entrance hole in an upper portion of the sealed container while the sealed container is in the coffee maker recess, a water conduit by which water from a water source flows into the sealed container through the entrance hole, and a heater for heating the water.

The system may include an adapter for receiving the sealed container and positioning the sealed container in the coffee maker recess, the coffee maker recess receiving the sealed container while the sealed container is in the adapter. The adapter may include an adapter recess for receiving the sealed container, and an exterior sized to fit the coffee maker recess. The adapter may include an adapter needle for piercing an exit hole in a lower portion of the sealed container when the sealed container is pressed into the adapter recess by operation of a lid of the coffee maker being closed down on the sealed container. A combination of the water and the liquid coffee concentrate may flow out of the sealed container through the exit hole.

The sealed container may include a shell having one or more holes in a lower portion thereof, and a coating that covers the one or more holes and melts when contacted by water that has been heated by the heater. A combination of the water and the liquid coffee concentrate may flow out of the sealed container through the one or more holes. The shell may be made from a durable paper and the coating may be made from a waterproof wax, plastic, or parchment.

The coffee maker may include a second coffee maker needle for piercing an exit hole in a lower portion of the sealed container when the sealed container is pressed into the coffee maker recess by operation of a lid of the coffee maker being closed down on the sealed container. A combination of the water and the liquid coffee concentrate may flow out of the sealed container through the exit hole.

The sealed container may contain about 5-10 mL of liquid coffee concentrate.

The sealed container may be have an exterior volume of less than 25 mL.

In accordance with another embodiment, there is a system for preparing an individual serving of coffee using a liquid coffee concentrate and a coffee maker having a coffee maker recess for receiving a single-serve ground coffee container. The system includes a sealed container containing an amount of liquid coffee concentrate for the preparation of an individual serving of coffee, and an adapter for receiving the sealed container and positioning the sealed container in the coffee maker recess. The adapter includes an upper portion having an adapter recess for receiving the sealed container, and an exterior sized to fit the coffee maker recess.

The adapter may include an adapter needle for piercing an exit hole in a lower portion of the sealed container when the sealed container is pressed into the adapter recess by operation of a lid of the coffee maker being closed down on the sealed container. A combination of the liquid coffee concentrate and water from the coffee maker may flow out of the sealed container through the exit hole.

The sealed container may include a shell having one or more holes in a lower portion thereof, and a coating that covers the one or more holes and melts when contacted by water that has been heated by a heater of the coffee maker. A combination of the water and the liquid coffee concentrate may flow out of the sealed container through the one or more holes. The shell may be made from a durable paper and the coating may be made from a waterproof wax, plastic, or parchment.

The sealed container may contain about 5-10 mL of liquid coffee concentrate.

The sealed container may have an exterior volume of less than 25 mL.

In accordance with another embodiment, there is a system for preparing an individual serving of coffee using a liquid coffee concentrate. The system includes a sealed container, and liquid coffee concentrate inside the sealed container in an amount for the preparation of an individual serving of coffee.

The sealed container may include a shell having one or more holes in a lower portion thereof, and a coating that covers the one or more holes and melts when contacted by water that has been heated by a heater of a coffee maker. A combination of the water and the liquid coffee concentrate may flow out of the sealed container through the one or more holes. The shell may be made from a durable paper and the coating may be made from a waterproof wax, plastic, or parchment.

The sealed container may contain about 5-10 mL of liquid coffee concentrate.

The sealed container may have an exterior volume of less than 25 mL.

Another aspect of the present disclosure contemplates systems and methods for preparing an individual serving of coffee using a formed (e.g. molded or otherwise given some shape on a scale larger than a particle or granule) soluble coffee product. A formed soluble coffee product is prepared in the shape of a wafer, ball, or other shape, including an amount of soluble coffee (i.e. instant coffee) to prepare an individual serving of coffee. The formed soluble coffee product is placed in a container having one or more holes in a lower portion thereof, and the container is placed in a coffee maker, such as an existing coffee maker (e.g. a Keurig® coffee maker) designed for single-serve ground coffee containers (e.g. Keurig® K-Cup® pods). A cap with an orifice may be provided that fits on the container. When the coffee maker is operated, the orifice in the cap may receive a needle of the coffee maker to allow heated water to flow into the container. As the heated water dissolves the formed soluble coffee product, the combined soluble coffee and hot water may flow out of the container via the one or more holes and into a user's coffee cup. The process of preparing coffee from the formed soluble coffee product involves no brewing and produces no used coffee grounds, and the container need not be pierced by a needle or otherwise compromised when dissolving the formed soluble coffee product. Therefore, the process produces no waste. Moreover, unlike single-serve ground coffee containers like Keurig® K-Cup® pods, the container holding the formed soluble coffee product does not need to contain a filter (since the process of preparing coffee from soluble coffee involves no brewing and produces no used coffee grounds). Due to the absence of a filter and the concentrated nature of soluble coffee, the container can be sized to receive more than one formed soluble coffee products and/or formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products, allowing the user to mix and match to suit his/her taste and desired coffee strength.

According to one embodiment, there is a system for preparing an individual serving of coffee. The system includes one or more formed soluble coffee products and a container having one or more holes in a lower portion thereof, the one or more holes sized to prevent the one or more formed soluble coffee products from passing therethrough when the one or more formed soluble coffee products are placed in the container. The system may further include a coffee maker operable to prepare a single serving of coffee from the one or more formed soluble coffee products, the coffee maker including a recess for receiving the container, a water conduit by which water from a water source flows into the container while the container is in the recess, and a heater for heating the water.

Each of the formed soluble coffee products may have one or more protrusions arranged to produce a gap between adjacent formed soluble coffee products when at least two of the one or more formed soluble coffee products are stacked in the container.

Each of the one or more formed soluble coffee products may have a dimension that completely covers the one or more holes when the one or more formed soluble coffee products are placed in the container.

The container may include one or more stoppers that extend laterally outward from the container in an upper portion thereof, the one or more stoppers preventing the container from falling into the recess of the coffee maker. The recess of the coffee maker may include an exit needle positioned to pierce single-serve ground coffee container when a single-serve ground coffee container is placed in the coffee maker, and the one or more stoppers may prevent the container from being pierced by the exit needle.

The system may include a lid that fits on the container and includes an orifice. The water conduit of the coffee maker may include an entrance needle that fits into the orifice of the cap.

The system may include one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products. The one or more holes of the container may be sized to prevent the one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products from passing therethrough when the one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products are placed in the container.

According to another embodiment, there is a method of preparing an individual serving of coffee. The method includes placing one or more formed soluble coffee products in a container having one or more holes in a lower portion thereof, the one or more holes sized to prevent the one or more formed soluble coffee products from passing therethrough when the one or more formed soluble coffee products are placed in the container. The method may further include placing the container in a recess of a coffee maker and operating the coffee maker to cause hot water to flow into the container until the one or more formed soluble coffee products are completely dissolved.

Placing one or more formed soluble coffee products in the container may include stacking at least two of the one or more formed soluble coffee products in the container. Each of the formed soluble coffee products may have one or more protrusions arranged to produce a gap between adjacent formed soluble coffee products when the at least two formed soluble coffee products are stacked in the container.

Each of the one or more formed soluble coffee products may have a dimension that completely covers the one or more holes when the one or more formed soluble coffee products are placed in the container.

The container may include one or more stoppers that extend laterally outward from the container in an upper portion thereof, the one or more stoppers preventing the container from falling into the recess of the coffee maker.

The method may include fitting a cap on the container, the cap including an orifice, and inserting an entrance needle of the coffee maker into the orifice of the cap. Operating the coffee maker may cause the hot water to flow into the container via the entrance needle.

The method may include dipping at least one of the one or more formed soluble coffee products in a flavor or creamer additive.

The method may include placing one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products in the container. The one or more holes of the container may be sized to prevent the one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products from passing therethrough when the one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products are placed in the container.

According to another embodiment, there is a method of manufacturing a formed soluble coffee product. The method includes pouring coffee into a mold, pouring a flavor or creamer additive into the mold, and freeze drying the combined coffee and additive while the coffee and additive are in the mold.

The method may include brewing the coffee from ground coffee beans. The method may include grinding roasted coffee beans to produce the ground coffee beans. The method may include roasting coffee beans to produce the roasted coffee beans.

The coffee may be a liquid coffee concentrate.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features and advantages of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the following description and drawings, in which like numbers refer to like parts throughout, and in which:

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a sealed container of liquid coffee concentrate and an adapter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1B is a side view of the sealed container and the adapter;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed container and the adapter;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed container and the adapter with the sealed container placed inside the adapter;

FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic representations of a coffee maker including cross-sectional views of the sealed container placed inside the adapter with the adapter placed inside the coffee maker, with FIG. 4A showing the coffee maker in an open position and FIG. 4B showing the coffee maker in a closed position;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic representations of a coffee maker including cross-sectional views of a sealed container placed inside an adapter with the adapter placed inside the coffee maker according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, with FIG. 5A showing the coffee maker in an open position and FIG. 5B showing the coffee maker in a closed position;

FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic representations of a coffee maker including cross-sectional views of a sealed container placed inside an adapter with the adapter placed inside the coffee maker according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, with FIG. 6A showing the coffee maker in an open position and FIG. 6B showing the coffee maker in a closed position;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic representations of a coffee maker including cross-sectional views of a sealed container placed inside an adapter with the adapter placed inside the coffee maker according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, with FIG. 7A showing the coffee maker in an open position and FIG. 7B showing the coffee maker in a closed position;

FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic representations of a coffee maker including cross-sectional views of the sealed container of FIGS. 1A-4B placed inside the coffee maker without an adapter, with FIG. 8A showing the coffee maker in an open position and FIG. 8B showing the coffee maker in a closed position;

FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic representations of the coffee maker of FIGS. 4A-7B, including cross-sectional views of a reusable container placed inside the coffee maker without an adapter, with FIG. 9A showing the coffee maker in an open position and FIG. 9B showing the coffee maker in a closed position;

FIGS. 10A and 10B are schematic representations of the coffee maker of FIGS. 4A-7B, 9A, and 9B including cross-sectional views of another reusable container placed inside the coffee maker without an adapter, with FIG. 10A showing the coffee maker in an open position and FIG. 10B showing the coffee maker in a closed position;

FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C are perspective, side, and top views, respectively, of a container for holding a formed soluble coffee product according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 12A and 12B are side and top views, respectively, of a cap that fits on the container of FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C;

FIGS. 13A, 13B, and 13C are perspective views of a coffee maker with the container of FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C placed in a recess thereof, showing, in sequence, the container placed in the coffee maker, a formed soluble coffee product placed in the container, and the cap placed on the container, respectively;

FIGS. 14A and 14B are schematic representations of the coffee maker of FIGS. 13A, 13B, and 13C including cross-sectional views of the container placed inside the coffee maker with the formed soluble coffee product(s) and/or additive product(s) placed inside the container and the cap on the container, with FIG. 14A showing the coffee maker in an open position and FIG. 14B showing the coffee maker in a closed position;

FIG. 15 is a side view of a single formed soluble coffee product;

FIG. 16 is a side view of a variant of the container of FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C;

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of another variant of the container of FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a coffee maker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, together with formed soluble coffee products to be used with the coffee maker;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the coffee maker of FIG. 18;

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a variant of the container of FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C that may be integrally disposed within the coffee maker of FIG. 18; and

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a variant of the container of FIG. 17 that may be integrally disposed within the coffee maker of FIG. 18.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure encompasses various embodiments of systems and methods for preparing an individual serving of coffee using a liquid coffee concentrate. A person wishing to make a single serving of coffee takes a sealed container 10 of liquid coffee concentrate 20 and places it in a coffee maker 50. The sealed container 10 of liquid coffee concentrate 20 may be very small (e.g. sized to contain about 5-10 mL of liquid coffee concentrate) in comparison to single-serve ground coffee containers like Keurig® K-Cup® pods or Nespresso® capsules. The coffee maker 50 may be a Keurig®, Nespresso® or other coffee maker that is designed to be used with single-serve ground coffee containers. The sealed container 10 may be placed inside an adapter 30 that positions the sealed container 10 in the coffee maker 50. The person then closes the lid 58 of the coffee maker 50 down on the sealed container 10, causing a needle 66 of the coffee maker 50 to puncture an upper portion of the sealed container 10 and allowing heated water to flow into the sealed container 10 through the puncture hole. A needle 38 of the adapter 30 may puncture a bottom portion of the sealed container 10, or the sealed container 10A may be designed to burst open in the bottom portion when filled with hot water, allowing the combined liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water to flow down into the person's coffee cup. Afterward, the sealed container 10, which is now punctured or otherwise compromised, may be thrown away or recycled, depending on its material composition. In either case, little waste is produced because the sealed container 10 needs no internal filter and may contain only the liquid coffee concentrate, making it much smaller than a single-serve ground coffee container such as a Keurig® K-Cup® pod or a Nespresso® capsule.

FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2 are a perspective view, a side view, and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of a sealed container 10 of liquid coffee concentrate 20 and an adapter 30 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The sealed container 10 may contain an amount of liquid coffee concentrate 20 for the preparation of an individual serving of coffee, e.g. 5-10 mL of liquid coffee concentrate 20. The sealed container 10 may have a generally cylindrical body 12 as shown with a protruding cap 14 that extends laterally outward relative to the body 12 (e.g. by 2-10 mm). When the sealed container 10 is inserted into the adapter 30, the body 12 may fit inside a recess 32 of the adapter 30 while the protruding cap 14 does not fit inside the recess 32. In this way, the protruding cap 14 may prevent the sealed container 10 from being inserted too far into the recess 32 and may provide a convenient handhold for a person removing the sealed container 10 after it has been used.

The sealed container 10 may be made of a recyclable or biodegradable material or combination of materials. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the sealed container 10 may include an exterior shell 16 made of a durable paper (e.g. lightweight cardboard) that is coated with an interior coating 18 such as a waterproof wax (e.g. paraffin wax), plastic (e.g. polyethylene), or parchment. For example, the body 12 and protruding cap 14 of the sealed container 10 may be cut, rolled, and/or folded from a sheet of the exterior shell 16 and interior coating 18 materials. The durable paper may be durable enough to allow the exterior shell 16 to maintain its form while being handled in the ordinary usage of the sealed container 10. The body 12 and the protruding cap 14 may both include a portion of the exterior shell 16 and a portion of the interior coating 18. The interior coating 18 may prevent the liquid coffee concentrate 20 from degrading the exterior shell 16, thus allowing the exterior shell 16 to be made from a durable paper such as cardboard. In some cases, the interior coating 18 may not be as recyclable or biodegradable as the exterior shell 16 and may instead melt off the exterior shell 16 and into the coffee as the coffee is prepared from hot water mixing with the liquid coffee concentrate 20. In such cases, the interior coating 18 may be made of a material that is harmless when ingested and does not appreciably affect the taste of the coffee.

As noted above, the sealed container 10 may contain, for example, 5-10 mL of liquid coffee concentrate 20. The overall capacity of the sealed container 10 may be equal to the amount of liquid coffee concentrate 20 contained in the sealed container 10, or may be greater, with the remaining space filled with a quantity of air. The capacity of the sealed container 10 may range from the minimum capacity needed to contain the desired amount of liquid coffee concentrate 20 (e.g. 5 mL, but may be lower depending on the concentration of the liquid coffee concentrate 20 and the desired strength of the coffee) up to a maximum capacity depending on the size of the coffee maker that the sealed container 10 will be used with. For example, if the sealed container 10 will be inserted in an adapter 30 inside a Keurig® coffee maker, a relatively large sealed container 10 may have a capacity of around 40 mL. In the interest of minimizing the size of the sealed container 10, the capacity of the sealed container 10 may be less than 20 mL, preferably less than 15 mL, more preferably less than 10 mL.

Accounting for the material(s) of the sealed container 10 itself, the sealed container 10 may have an exterior volume that is slightly greater than its capacity, where the exterior volume is defined as the total volume of liquid displaced when the sealed container 10 is submerged in the liquid. Such exterior volume may similarly range between low values around 5 mL and relatively high values around 40 mL, with the exterior volume greater than the capacity of the sealed container 10 by an amount defined by the volume displaced by the material(s) of the sealed container 10. For example, assuming the material(s) of the sealed container 10 displace 5 mL, the exterior volume of the sealed container 10 may be less than 25 mL, preferably less than 20 mL, more preferably less than 15 mL.

The recess 32 of the adapter 30 may be generally cylindrical to match the shape of the sealed container 10 and may be wider (e.g. having a greater diameter) than the sealed container 10, except that the recess 32 may be narrower (e.g. having a smaller diameter) than the protruding cap 14 of the sealed container 10. In this way, the recess 32 may be shaped to prevent the sealed container 10 from being inserted too far into the adapter 30 and becoming irretrievable. The exterior of the adapter 30 may be shaped to fit inside an existing coffee maker in the same way that a single-serve ground coffee container fits inside the coffee maker. Thus, for example, the exterior of the adapter 30 may be shaped like a Keurig® K-Cup® pod, a Nespresso® capsule, etc., depending on which existing coffee maker the adapter 30 is designed for. It is also contemplated that the adapter 30 may be designed to universally match two or more such existing coffee makers (e.g. by matching a height dimension of one and a width dimension of another).

In some cases, an existing coffee maker may have a needle positioned to pierce a lower portion of a single-serve ground coffee container. For example, a Keurig® coffee maker may have a part known as a K-Cup® holder that functions as a recess for receiving a K-Cup® pod, and the K-Cup® holder may have a part known as an exit needle that is positioned to pierce the bottom of the K-Cup® pod at a peripheral region of the K-Cup® pod. The adapter 30 may be shaped so as to avoid touching or pressing hard against such needle as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. In this regard, the adapter 30 may have a reduced height relative to the recess of the coffee maker, so as not to extend deeply enough into the recess to reach the needle, or the adapter 30 may have an exterior contour with a sloped or stepped region 34 in a lower portion thereof that slopes or steps inward to avoid the needle. Such reduced height and/or sloped or stepped region 34 may symmetrically define the exterior of the adapter 30 or may occur only in a portion of the adapter 30, e.g. as a dedicated slot to receive the needle. Meanwhile, the upper portion of the adapter 30 may have an outwardly extending lip 36 that extends laterally outward from the recess 32 in the upper portion of the adapter 30. In this way, just as the protruding cap 14 of the sealed container 10 may prevent the sealed container 10 from being inserted too far into the recess 32 of the adapter 30, the lip 36 of the adapter may prevent the adapter 30 from being inserted too far into the recess of the coffee maker. By holding the adapter 30 at the top of the recess of the coffee maker, the lip 36 may allow the adapter 30 to avoid the needle of the coffee maker.

As shown in FIG. 2, the interior of the adapter 30 may include a hollow adapter needle 38 that acts as a fluid conduit between the recess 32 of the adapter 30 and the bottom of the adapter 30. The adapter needle 38 may have a sharp point at the top and be positioned to puncture the bottom portion of the sealed container 10 when the sealed container 10 is pressed down into the recess 32 of the adapter 30.

The adapter 30 may be made of a hard plastic such as polypropylene and may be manufactured by injection molding, with the adapter needle 38 made of a metal alloy such as stainless steel or carbon steel.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed container 10 and the adapter 30 with the sealed container 10 placed inside the adapter 30. As shown in FIG. 3, the sealed container 10 may fit snugly in the recess 32 of the adapter 30, with the recess 32 of the adapter 30 slightly larger than the sealed container 10. In the case of a cylindrical sealed container 10 and a cylindrical recess 32, the recess 32 may have an inner diameter that is slightly greater (e.g. 2-10 mm) than the exterior diameter of the sealed container 10. When the sealed container 10 is placed inside the recess 32 of the adapter 30, the sealed container 10 may initially come to rest on top of the adapter needle 38 without being punctured. In this way, the sealed container 10 may be positioned in the adapter 30 (before or after the adapter is placed inside the coffee maker) without prematurely releasing the liquid coffee concentrate 20 from the sealed container 10.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic representations of a coffee maker 50 including cross-sectional views of the sealed container 10 placed inside the adapter 30 with the adapter 30 placed inside the coffee maker 50, with FIG. 4A showing the coffee maker 50 in an open position and FIG. 4B showing the coffee maker 50 in a closed position. In FIG. 4A, the sealed container 10 is resting on top of the adapter needle 38 as in FIG. 3. Meanwhile, the entire adapter 30 is positioned inside a recess 52 of the coffee maker 50. The illustrated recess 52 is a K-Cup® holder as used in Keurig® coffee makers, including an exit needle part 54 (e.g. a Keurig® portion pack holder) and a funnel part 56. As can be seen, the adapter 30 is positioned in the recess 52 so as to avoid an exit needle 55 of the exit needle part 54. In the example of FIGS. 4A and 4B, the full height of the adapter 30 is great enough to extend down past the tip of the exit needle 55 while the lip 36 of the adapter 30 rests on the outside of the recess 52. In this example, the adapter 30 can still avoid the exit needle 55 due to its exterior contour having a sloped region 34 that slopes inward to avoid the exit needle 55 as shown.

In addition to the recess 52 (having the exit needle part 54 and the funnel part 56), the coffee maker 50 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B has a lid 58 (see FIG. 4B), a water conduit 60, a pump 62, and a heater 64. The water conduit 60 provides water for making a cup of coffee. For example, water from a water source 61 may flow through the water conduit 60 and into the sealed container 10 as described in more detail below. The water source 61 may be, for example, a fillable water tank of the coffee maker 60. The pump 62 may pump the water from the water source 61 to the sealed container 10 via the water conduit 60, and the heater 64 may heat the water. For example, the heater 64 may heat the water while the water is at the water source 61 (e.g. in a water tank) or while the water is en route to the sealed container 10 (e.g. as the water flows through piping or tubing or one or more heating tanks of the water conduit 60). Thus, the heater 64 may heat only the amount of water needed for an individual cup of coffee or may heat a larger batch of water. The heater 64 may be an electric heater that heats the water by Joule heating.

It is also contemplated that the water source 61 may be a connection to a cold water line of a building, similar to that used by a refrigerator that has a water dispenser or ice maker. In this case, the pump 62 may be omitted as the pressure in the water line is used to bring the water to the sealed container 10 via the water conduit 60.

The lid 58 of the coffee maker 50 has an entrance needle 66 for piercing a hole in an upper portion of the sealed container 10 while the sealed container 10 is in the recess 52 of the coffee maker 50. The entrance needle 66 may be hollow and act as a part of the water conduit 60 (e.g. with an upper end of the entrance needle 66 connected to tubing or piping of the water conduit 60). In this way, the water from the water source 61 may flow through the water conduit 60 and into the sealed container 10 through the tip of the entrance needle 66 after the entrance needle 66 punctures the hole in the sealed container 10. To this end, the entrance needle 66 may have a sharp point at the bottom and be positioned to puncture the top portion of the sealed container 10 when the lid 58 is pressed down onto the sealed container 10 sitting into the recess 32 of the adapter 30. As the lid 58 is pressed down onto the sealed container 10, a bottom face 68 of the lid 58 may abut against the sealed container 10 to press the sealed container 10 down into the recess 32 of the adapter 30. In this way, the action of the lid 58 may, in addition to causing the entrance needle 66 to pierce the upper portion of the sealed container 10, cause the sealed container 10 to press against the tip of the adapter needle 38 so that the adapter needle 38 punctures the lower portion of the sealed container 10.

The adapter needle 38 may have an internal passage 40 with an inlet 42 near the point of the adapter needle 38 where the adapter needle 38 punctures the sealed container 10 and an outlet 44 at the bottom of the adapter 30. When the adapter needle 38 punctures the sealed container 10, a combination of the liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water may flow into the inlet 42, through the internal passage 40, and out of the outlet 44 and into the person's coffee cup where additional mixing of the liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water may occur. Just below the inlet 42, a gasket 46 may be provided to function as a seal around the adapter needle 38. The gasket 46 may prevent the liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water from escaping around the outside of the adapter needle 38 through the puncture hole created by the adapter needle 38. The gasket 46 may be angled upward so as to function as a funnel that directs any fluid leaving through the puncture hole into the inlet 42 of the internal passage 40 of the adapter needle 38. The gasket 46 may also function as a seal against the sealed container 10. For example, the sealed container 10 and adapter 30 may be designed so that the height of the sealed container 10 below the protruding cap 14 matches the depth of the gasket 46 within the recess 32 of the adapter 30. More specifically, the gasket 46 may be made of a flexible material (e.g. rubber) that is capable of bending downward as the sealed container 10 presses down on it, so as to remain in contact with the sealed container 10 for a range of depths (spanning 1-5 mm, for example). The sealed container 10 and adapter 30 may be designed so that the bottom of the sealed container 10 falls within this range of depths when the protruding cap 14 rests on the adapter 30 outside the recess 32. In this way, it may be assured that the bottom of the sealed container 10 presses against the gasket 46, with the gasket 46 functioning as a seal between the adapter needle 38 and the sealed container 10. The gasket 46 may thus prevent the liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water from escaping around the outside of the adapter needle 38 and gasket 46 through the puncture hole created by the adapter needle 38.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic representations of the coffee maker 50 including cross-sectional views of a sealed container 10 a placed inside an adapter 30 a with the adapter 30 a placed inside the coffee maker 50 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, with FIG. 5A showing the coffee maker 50 in an open position and FIG. 5B showing the coffee maker 50 in a closed position. The coffee maker 50 may be the same as the coffee maker 50 described in relation to FIGS. 4A and 4B. FIGS. 5A and 5B differ from FIGS. 4A and 4B in the features of the sealed container 10 a and adapter 30 a. The sealed container 10 a may be the same as the sealed container 10 except that the exterior shell 16 a of the sealed container 10 a includes one or more holes 17 in a lower portion thereof, with the interior coating 18 covering the one or more holes 17. The one or more holes 17 may be used to allow a mixture of liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water to burst out from the sealed container 10 when preparing a serving of coffee. To this end, the adapter 30 a may be the same as the adapter 30 except that the adapter 30 a omits the adapter needle 38, including, in its place, a borehole 38 a extending from the recess 32 of the adapter 30 a to the bottom of the adapter 30 a. The borehole 38 a may be present in the adapter 30 as well, with the only difference being the presence of the adapter needle 38 filling the borehole 38 a in the adapter 30.

As described above, water from the water source 61 may be pressurized by the pump 62 and heated by the heater 64 as it flows through the water conduit 60. When the heated and pressurized water flows from the water conduit 60 into the sealed container 10 a, the added heat and/or pressure of the water shooting into the sealed container 10 a and against the bottom of the sealed container 10 a may melt or otherwise degrade the interior coating 18 covering the one or more holes 17, allowing the combined water and liquid coffee concentrate 20 to flow out of the sealed container 10 a through the one or more holes 17. Along the same lines, instead of the one or more holes 17, the exterior shell 16 a may have a kiss cut or other perforation or weakening in the lower portion thereof (preferably bottom exterior side), in the shape of a starburst for example. In this case, the pressure of the water shooting into the sealed container 10 a may blow out the exterior shell 16 a itself, rather than only the interior coating 18. In either case, the combined water and liquid coffee concentrate 20 may then flow through the borehole 38 a of the adapter 30 a and down into the person's coffee cup. It should be noted that the pressure of water and/or steam required to burst through the interior coating 18 and/or exterior shell 16 a of the sealed container 10 a should be less than the threshold pressure of any pressure shutoff switch of the pump 62.

In the case of the sealed container 10 a and adapter 30 a, there is no adapter needle 38 that punctures the bottom of the sealed container 10 a. Therefore, there is no danger of premature puncturing by the adapter needle 38, and the sealed container 10 a may be completely inserted into the adapter 30 a at an initial stage as shown in FIG. 5A without needing to be pressed farther into the recess 32 of the adapter 30 a by the lid 58 of the coffee maker 50. That is, the sealed container 10 a may always come to rest with the protruding cap 14 against the top of the adapter 30 a (preventing the sealed container 10 a from falling too far into the recess 32 of the adapter 30 a) as shown in FIG. 5A, never in an elevated position resting on the adapter needle 38 as in the case of the sealed container 10 and adapter 30 as shown in FIG. 4A.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are schematic representations of the coffee maker 50 including cross-sectional views of a sealed container 10 b placed inside an adapter 30 b with the adapter 30 b placed inside the coffee maker 50 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, with FIG. 6A showing the coffee maker 50 in an open position and FIG. 6B showing the coffee maker 50 in a closed position. The coffee maker 50 may be the same as the coffee maker 50 described in relation to FIGS. 4A and 4B. FIGS. 6A and 6B differ from FIGS. 4A and 4B in the features of the sealed container 10 b and adapter 30 b. The sealed container 10 b may be the same as the sealed container 10 except that, unlike the body 12 of the sealed container 10, the body 12 b of the sealed container 10 b has a rounded bottom 13 b. In other respects, the body 12 b may be the same as the body 12 and may be, for example, generally cylindrical like the body 12. The rounded bottom 13 b may advantageously act as a funnel within the sealed container 10 b, aiding the flow of all of the liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water contained in the sealed container 10 b to the same part of the sealed container 10 b for efficient flow out of the sealed container 10 b. For example, if the adapter needle 38 is positioned to puncture the center of the sealed container 10 b, the rounded bottom 13 b may be structured to funnel the contents of the sealed container 10 b to a point at the center of the sealed container 10 b where a hole is punctured by the adapter needle 38. Similarly, in a case where there is no adapter needle 38 and the sealed container 10 b has holes 17 or other burst-through mechanism like the sealed container 10 a of FIGS. 5A and 5B, the rounded bottom 13 b may be structured to funnel the contents of the sealed container 10 b to the vicinity of the one or more holes 17 or other mechanism. The rounded bottom 13 b may also allow for easy manufacture of the sealed container 10 b, e.g., as it may be produced from a single sheet of material. The rounded bottom 13 b may be half-spherical or exhibit any other curvature. The rounded bottom 13 b may include portions that are not curved, such as a central flat portion allowing the sealed container 10 b to be placed upright without falling over.

The sealed container 10 b may also differ from the sealed container 10 in that the sealed container 10 b may have a protruding film 14 b in place of the protruding cap 14. The protruding film 14 b may be made of an easily puncturable material such as aluminum foil or a laminate of aluminum foil and paper or plastic, which may cause the entrance needle 66 of the coffee maker 50 to degrade less quickly as it is repeatedly used to pierce sealed containers 10 b. The protruding film 14 b may obviate the need for the interior coating 18 to extend beyond the body 12 b (e.g. to the protruding cap 14 described above), as the protruding film 14 b itself may be made of a material that is resistant to degradation caused by the liquid coffee concentrate 20. The protruding film 14 b may also allow for easy manufacture of the sealed container 10 b, e.g. as the protruding film 14 b may be produced as a single sheet and without folded portions.

The adapter 30 b may be the same as the adapter 30 or the adapter 30 a. The adapter 30 b shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B differs from the adapter 30 and 30 a to illustrate some modifications in design that may be applied to any of the adapters 30, 30 a, 30 b. For example, the adapter 30 b has an annular depression 31 around the recess 32 in place of a sloping region of the adapters 30 and 30 a. The depression 31 is especially useful in the case of the sealed container 10 b because the protruding film 14 b may have much less height than the protruding cap 14. Without the depression 31, it might be difficult to retrieve the sealed container 10 b from the recess 32 of the adapter 30 b after use, since the protruding film 14 b might be almost flush against the top of the adapter 30 b. The depression 31 provides a place for a person's finger to go when grabbing the sealed container 10 b, making retrieval of the sealed container 10 b from the adapter 30 b easier. The adapter 30 b also illustrates an example in which the overall reduced height of the adapter 30 b relative to the recess 52 of the coffee maker 50, rather than the exterior contour of the adapter 30 b having a sloped or stepped region 34, may be used to avoid the exit needle 55 of the coffee maker 50.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic representations of the coffee maker 50 including cross-sectional views of a sealed container 10 c placed inside an adapter 30 c with the adapter 30 c placed inside the coffee maker 50 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, with FIG. 7A showing the coffee maker 50 in an open position and FIG. 7B showing the coffee maker 50 in a closed position. The coffee maker 50 may be the same as the coffee maker 50 described in relation to FIGS. 4A and 4B. FIGS. 7A and 7B differ from FIGS. 4A and 4B in the features of the sealed container 10 c and adapter 30 c. The sealed container 10 c and adapter 30 c may be the same as the sealed container 10 and adapter 30 a except that, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the sealed container 10 c and adapter 30 c may be shaped to take advantage of the existing exit needle 55 of the exit needle part 54 of the coffee maker 50. As such, rather than having a sloped region 34 that slopes inward to avoid the exit needle 55 as described in relation to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the exterior contour of the adapter 30 c may remain wide enough in the vicinity of the exit needle 55 so as to allow the exit needle 55 to extend into a borehole 38 c of the adapter 30 c. In this regard, the borehole 38 c may be structurally the same as the borehole 38 a described in relation to FIGS. 5A and 5B, with the difference being its positioning in relation to the exit needle 55.

With the borehole 38 c positioned to correspond to the exit needle 55, which is off-center, the recess 32 c may similarly be provided off-center in the adapter 30 c. More particularly, the recess 32 c may have a shape that is off-center toward the bottom while being centered in the adapter 30 c toward the top. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, for example, the recess 32 c may have a generally upside-down L-shaped profile that diminishes in cross-sectional area from the top to the bottom of the adapter 30 c. By providing such an adapter 30 c, a correspondingly shaped sealed container 10 c may be placed in the recess 32 c such that the top of the sealed container 10 c may be punctured by a central entrance needle 66 and the bottom of the sealed container 10 c may be punctured by an off-center exit needle 55. In this way, both the needles 66, 55 of the existing coffee maker 50 may be used and the adapter needle 38 is not required. Heated water may flow from the water conduit 60 into the sealed container 10 c through the entrance needle 66, and the combined heated water and liquid coffee concentrate 20 may flow out of the sealed container 10 c through the exit needle 55 and down into the person's coffee cup. More specifically, the exit needle 55 may have an internal passage 70 with an inlet 72 near the point of the exit needle 55 where the exit needle 55 punctures the sealed container 10 c and an outlet 74 that feeds into the funnel part 56 of the coffee maker 50. When the exit needle 55 punctures the sealed container 10 c, a combination of the liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water may flow into the inlet 72, through the internal passage 70, and out of the outlet 74. Just below the inlet 72, a gasket 76 may be provided to function as a seal around the exit needle 55 in the same way that the gasket 46 may function as a seal around the adapter needle 38.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic representations of a coffee maker 50 d including cross-sectional views of the sealed container 10 of FIGS. 1-4B placed inside the coffee maker 50 d without an adapter 30, with FIG. 8A showing the coffee maker 50 d in an open position and FIG. 8B showing the coffee maker 50 d in a closed position. The coffee maker 50 d may differ from the coffee maker 50 described above in that the coffee maker 50 d may be specifically designed for use with the sealed container 10, i.e. with no adapter 30 necessary. In this regard, the coffee maker 50 d may be the same as the coffee maker 50 in all respects except for the recess 52. Whereas the recess 52 includes an exit needle part 54 with an off-center exit needle 55, the recess 52 d of FIGS. 8A and 8B includes an exit needle part 54 d with an exit needle 55 d that is located in the center. The recess 52 d may further include a funnel part 56 d that is the same as the funnel part 56 except that it is designed to align with the centered exit needle 55 d of the exit needle part 54 d rather than the off-center exit needle 55 of the exit needle part 54. The recess 52 d may further differ from the recess 52 in that it may have a generally smaller interior than the recess 52 of an existing coffee maker 50 (e.g. a Keurig® coffee maker). This is because, as described above, the sealed container 10 may be significantly smaller than a single-serve ground coffee container like a Keurig® K-Cup® pod. In use, heated water may flow from the water conduit 60 into the sealed container 10 through the entrance needle 66, and the combined heated water and liquid coffee concentrate 20 may flow out of the sealed container 10 through the exit needle 55 d and down into the person's coffee cup.

Alternatively, the coffee maker 50 d may omit the exit needle 55 d, having only a borehole similar to the borehole 38 a but extending downward from the recess 52 d of the coffee maker 55 d rather than from the recess 32 of the adapter 30 a. Such a modified coffee maker 55 d could be used with the sealed container 10 a having the one or more holes 17. The combined liquid coffee concentrate 20 and heated water may burst from the sealed container 10 as the interior coating 18 covering the one or more holes 17 melts (or as the sealed container 10 itself bursts open as described above), thereafter flowing down through the borehole 38 a and into the person's coffee cup.

In the example of the dedicated coffee maker 50 d of FIGS. 8A and 8B, a funnel part 56 d is included, corresponding to the funnel part 56 of the coffee maker 50 of FIGS. 4A-7B. The funnel part 56 of FIGS. 4A-7B is a feature some existing coffee makers (e.g. Keurig® coffee makers) and therefore is depicted in FIGS. 4A-7B, which may represent embodiments in the context of existing coffee makers. On the other hand, the coffee maker 50 d shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B represents a coffee maker 50 d that is designed for use with the sealed containers 10, 10 a, etc. of the present disclosure. Thus, the funnel part 56 d can be omitted.

FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic representations of the coffee maker 50 of FIGS. 4A-7B, including cross-sectional views of a container 10 e placed inside the coffee maker 50 without an adapter 30, with FIG. 9A showing the coffee maker 50 in an open position and FIG. 9B showing the coffee maker 50 in a closed position. The container 10 e may be a reusable container rather than a disposable container and may differ from the container 10, 10 a, etc. described above in several respects. First, the container 10 e may have an open or openable top 78 in place of a sealing cap 14 or film 14 b. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, for example, the top 78 of the container 10 e may contain a central opening 80, but it is also contemplated that the top 78 may be openable, e.g. by a hinge. Second, the container 10 e may have a pressure relief valve 82 at the bottom. The pressure relief valve 82, illustrated schematically in FIGS. 9A and 9B, may be of any known construction that is capable of opening in response to a buildup of pressure in the container 10 e or in the bottom region thereof. In a simple construction, the pressure relief valve 82 may be a flap or door that is biased in a closed position to seal against the container 10 e and opens downward when pushed from above. Third, the overall size and shape of the container 10 e may be somewhat larger than that of the container 10, 10 a, etc. described above and may, for example, be shaped and sized similarly to a Keurig® K-Cup® pod or other single-serve ground coffee container and designed to fit directly in an exit needle part 54 (e.g. a Keurig® portion pack holder) of the recess 52 of the coffee maker 50 without an adapter 30 similar to how the adapter 30 fits in the exit needle part 54 in FIGS. 4A and 4B. For example, an outwardly extending lip 84 of the container 10 e may function just like the lip 36 to allow the container 10 e to rest on the exit needle part 54 of the coffee maker 50 without falling in or touching the needle 55. Since the container 10 e may be reusable and not disposable, there is less concern about trash than in the case of the container 10, 10 a, etc. and it is not as important to achieve a small size.

When a person wishes to use the container 10 e, he/she may pump (e.g. from a pump bottle) or otherwise dispense liquid coffee concentrate 20 into the container 10 e through the top 78 (e.g. via the opening 80). The person may then place the container 10 e inside the recess 52 of the coffee maker 50 as shown in FIG. 9A and lower the lid 58 of the coffee maker 50 as shown in FIG. 9B. Heated water may then flow from the water conduit 60 into the container 10 e through the entrance needle 66, and the combined heated water and liquid coffee concentrate 20 may flow out of the container 10 e through the valve 82 and down into the person's coffee cup. In this regard, the valve 82 may be configured to remain closed under the pressure of the liquid coffee concentrate 20 (i.e. after dispensing liquid coffee concentrate 20 into the reusable container 10D) and to open under the pressure of the flow of water from the water conduit 60. It should also be noted that the pressure of water and/or steam required to open the pressure relief valve 82 should be less than the threshold pressure of any pressure shutoff switch of the pump 62. When the coffee making process is completed, it may be unnecessary to clean the container 10 e, as the heated water from the coffee maker 50 may sufficiently clean the inside of the container 10 e as the water flows through the reusable container 10 e. Thus, one may immediately reuse the container 10 e.

FIGS. 10A and 10B are schematic representations of the coffee maker 50 of FIGS. 4A-7B, 9A, and 9B, including cross-sectional views of another container 10 f placed inside the coffee maker 50 without an adapter 30, with FIG. 10A showing the coffee maker 50 in an open position and FIG. 10B showing the coffee maker 50 in a closed position. The container 10 f may be the same as the container 10 e and may similarly be reusable, except that the container 10 f may be shaped and sized similarly to an exit needle part 54 (e.g. a Keurig® portion pack holder) of the recess 52 of the coffee maker 50. Thus, in a case where the coffee maker 50 is a Keurig® coffee maker, an example of the shape and size of the container 10 f is the My K-Cup® reusable coffee filter by Keurig®. Like the container 10 e, since the container 10 f may be reusable and not disposable, there is less concern about trash than in the case of the container 10, 10 a, etc. and it is not as important to achieve a small size.

When a person wishes to use the container 10 f, he/she may pump (e.g. from a pump bottle) or otherwise dispense liquid coffee concentrate 20 into the container 10 f through the top 78 (e.g. via the opening 80). The person may then replace the exit needle part 54 and funnel part 56 of the coffee maker 50 with the container 10 f as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B (e.g. in the case of a Kuerig® coffee maker 50, the Keurig® portion pack holder may be pushed up from below and removed, and the container 10 f may be placed in the resulting recess just like a My K-Cup® reusable coffee filter). With the lid 58 of the coffee maker 50 lowered as shown in FIG. 10B, heated water may then flow from the water conduit 60 into the container 10 f through the entrance needle 66, and the combined heated water and liquid coffee concentrate 20 may flow out of the container 10 f through the valve 82 and down into the person's coffee cup. As in the case of the container 10 e, when the coffee making process is completed, it may be unnecessary to clean the container 10 f, as the heated water from the coffee maker 50 may sufficiently clean the inside of the container 10 f as the water flows through the reusable container 10 f.

In the above examples, water and liquid coffee concentrate 20 (and combined water and liquid coffee concentrate 20) are described as flowing through hollow needles 38, 55, 55 d, 66. However, it is also contemplated that the needle 38, 55, 55 d, 66 may instead only pierce the sealed container 10, 10 a, etc. without additionally functioning as a conduit for the water and/or liquid coffee concentrate 20. For example, the needle 38, 55, 55 d, 66 may retract subsequent to puncturing the sealed container 10, 10 a, etc. or be structured to allow the water and/or liquid coffee concentrate 20 to flow adjacent to or around the outside of the needle 38, 55, 55 d, 66.

In the above examples, the top and bottom of the water and/or liquid coffee concentrate 20 enters or exits the sealed container 10, 10 a, etc. through the top or bottom of the sealed container 10, 10 a, etc. Other points of entry or exit are also contemplated, such as the side.

In the above examples, generally cylindrical shapes are depicted for the sealed container 10, 10 a, etc. However, other shapes are contemplated as well, such as balls, boxes, etc., and it is contemplated that adapters 30, 30 a, etc. may be designed to accommodate such shapes. It is similarly envisioned that the exterior of the adapter 30, 30 a, etc. may be designed to fit inside any single-serve coffee maker, e.g. coffee makers by Keurig®, Nespresso®, Mr. Coffee®, Cuisinart®, Presto® MyJo™, Bunn®, etc., and may be designed to fit universally inside more than one coffee maker.

The present disclosure further encompasses various embodiments of systems and methods for preparing an individual serving of coffee using a formed (e.g. molded or otherwise given some shape on a scale larger than a particle or granule) soluble coffee product. A person wishing to make a single serving of coffee takes a container 110 and places it in a coffee maker 200. Before or after placing the container 110 in the coffee maker 200, the person may place one or more formed soluble coffee products 120 in the container 110, optionally along with one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products (throughout this disclosure, descriptions/drawings of formed soluble coffee products 120 may also describe/represent formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products). Unlike single-serve ground coffee containers like Keurig® K-Cup® pods or Nespresso® capsules, the person may thus mix and match coffees, flavors, etc. to suit his/her taste and desired coffee strength. The person may then close the container 110 with a cap 118 having an orifice 119. The coffee maker 200 may be a Keurig®, Nespresso®, or other coffee maker that is designed to be used with single-serve ground coffee containers. The person then closes the lid 230 of the coffee maker 50 down on the container 110, causing a needle 220 of the coffee maker 200 to enter the orifice 119 of the cap 118 and allowing heated water to flow into the container 110 through the orifice 119. The heated water may flow against, around, and between the formed soluble coffee product(s) 120 and any additive products in the container 110, and the combined soluble coffee etc. and heated water may flow out of the container 110 through holes 114 and into the person's coffee cup. As in the case of the containers 10 e and 10 f, when the coffee making process is completed, it may be unnecessary to clean the container 110, as the heated water from the coffee maker 200 may sufficiently clean the inside of the container 110 as the water flows through the container 110. Afterward, the container 110 may immediately be reused and need not be taken out of the coffee maker 200. Unlike using Keurig® K-Cup® pods or Nespresso® capsules, using the container 110 produces no waste.

FIGS. 11A, 11B, 11C are a perspective view, a side view, and a top view, respectively, of a container 110 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The container 110 may be filled with one or more formed soluble coffee products 120 (see FIGS. 13B, 14A, 14B, and 15) and closed with a cap 118 (see FIGS. 12A, 12B, 13C, 14A, and 14B), with each formed soluble coffee product 120 containing an amount of soluble coffee for the preparation of an individual serving of coffee, e.g. 1 teaspoon of soluble coffee. The container 110 may have a generally cylindrical body 112 as shown with one or more stoppers 116 that extend laterally outward from the container 110 in an upper portion thereof relative to the body 112 (e.g. by 2-10 mm). When the container 110 is inserted into the recess 210 of the coffee maker 200 (see FIG. 13A), the body 112 of the container 110 may fit inside the recess 210 while the stoppers 116 do not fit inside the recess 210. In this way, the stoppers 116 may prevent the container 110 from being inserted too far into the recess 210 of the coffee maker 200 and may provide a convenient handhold for a person removing the container 110 from the coffee maker 200. The stoppers 116 may be a separate piece as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11C (e.g. attached by adhesive or a rivet or other fastener) or may be integrally formed with the body 112 of the container 110 (see FIGS. 14A and 14B).

Like the sealed container 10 described above, the container 110 may be made of a recyclable or biodegradable material or combination of materials (and may be made by the same manufacturing methods). However, since the container 110 may be reusable and the moldable soluble coffee product is completely dissolved after the coffee is made, no trash is generated when using the soluble coffee product. Therefore, the container 110 may alternatively be made of a material that is not recyclable or biodegradable, such as plastics including non-recyclable plastics. For example, the body 112 (including stopper 116) and cap 118 of the container 110 may be made of a hard plastic such as polypropylene and may be manufactured by injection molding.

The overall capacity of the container 110 may be great enough to contain one or more of the formed soluble coffee products 120 and/or formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products. Depending on the coffee maker 200 that the container 110 is to be used with, multiple size settings may be available for dispensing different amounts of heated water (e.g. small, medium, and large). In some cases, a user of the container 110 may want a large cup of coffee without sacrificing coffee strength and may therefore desire to place more formed soluble coffee products 120 in the container 110 when using larger size settings. The user may further wish to add formed soluble flavor and/or creamer additive products to suit his/her taste. Due to the absence of a filter in the container 110 (unlike a Keurig® K-Cup® pod) and the concentrated nature of soluble coffee, the container 110 can be relatively large compared to the size of an individual formed soluble coffee product 120 while the formed soluble coffee product 120 is still large enough to contain an amount suitable for a single cup of coffee. In this way, the container 110 may be sized to fit three, four, five, six, or more formed soluble coffee products 120 and/or formed soluble additive products. The capacity of the container 110 may range from a minimum capacity needed to contain a single formed soluble coffee product 120 (e.g. 5 mL, but may be lower depending on the concentration of the formed soluble coffee product 120 and the desired strength of the coffee) up to a maximum capacity depending on the size of the coffee maker that the container 110 will be used with. For example, if the container 110 will be inserted in a Keurig® coffee maker, a relatively large container 110 may have a capacity of around 40 mL. In the interest of maximizing the size of the container 110 to allow for multiple formed soluble coffee products 120 and additive products, the capacity of the container 110 may be greater than 20 mL, preferably greater than 25 mL, more preferably greater than 30 mL.

Accounting for the material(s) of the container 110 itself, the container 110 may have an exterior volume that is slightly greater than its capacity, where the exterior volume is defined as the total volume of liquid displaced when the container 110 is submerged in the liquid. Such exterior volume may similarly range between low values around 5 mL and relatively high values around 40 mL, with the exterior volume greater than the capacity of the container 110 by an amount defined by the volume displaced by the material(s) of the container 110.

The exterior of the container 110 may be shaped to fit inside an existing coffee maker 200 in the same way that a single-serve ground coffee container fits inside the coffee maker 200. Thus, for example, the exterior of the container 110 may be shaped like a Keurig® K-Cup® pod, a Nespresso® capsule, etc., depending on which existing coffee maker 200 the container 110 is designed for. It is also contemplated that the container 110 may be designed to universally match two or more such existing coffee makers (e.g. by matching a height dimension of one and a width dimension of another).

In some cases, an existing coffee maker 200 may have a needle 215 (see FIGS. 14A and 14B) positioned to pierce a lower portion of a single-serve ground coffee container. For example, a Keurig® coffee maker may have a part known as a K-Cup® holder that functions as a recess 210 for receiving a K-Cup® pod, and the K-Cup® holder may have a part known as an exit needle 215 that is positioned to pierce the bottom of the K-Cup® pod at a peripheral region of the K-Cup® pod. The container 110 may be shaped so as to avoid touching or pressing hard against such needle 215 as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B. In this regard, the container 110 may have a reduced height relative to the recess 210 of the coffee maker 200, so as not to extend deeply enough into the recess to reach the needle 215, or the container 110 may have an exterior contour with a sloped or stepped region 113 (see FIG. 11B) in a lower portion thereof that slopes or steps inward to avoid the needle 215. The outer diameter at the bottom of the container 110 may be about 70-95% of the outer diameter at the top of the container 110 (excluding the stoppers 116), more preferably 80-90%. For example, the outer diameter at the bottom of the container 110 may be around 3.5-4.0 cm while the outer diameter at the top of the container 110 is around 4.0-4.5 cm. In addition to helping to avoid the needle 215, such reduced diameter at the bottom of the container 110 may make it easier to insert the container 110 into the coffee maker 200. Such reduced height and/or sloped or stepped region 113 may symmetrically define the exterior of the container 110 or may occur only in a portion of the container 110, e.g. as a dedicated slot to receive the needle 215. In combination with the stoppers 116 described above, the reduced height and/or sloped or stepped region 113 may prevent the container 110 from being inserted too far into the recess 210 of the coffee maker 200 and may allow the container 110 to avoid the needle 215.

As shown in FIGS. 11A, 11C, 13A, 14A, and 14B, the container 110 may have one or more holes 114 in a lower portion (e.g. a lower half, quarter, etc.) thereof. The one or more holes 114 may be used to allow a mixture of soluble coffee and heated water to flow out from the container 110 as the heated water dissolves the formed soluble coffee product 120. Because the formed soluble coffee product 120 should remain inside the container 110 until it is dissolved, the one or more holes 114 are sized to prevent the formed soluble coffee product 120 from passing therethrough when the formed soluble coffee product 120 is placed in the container 110. The size (e.g. diameter) of each hole 114 may be, for example, 0.5 to 5 millimeters, preferably 1 to three millimeters, more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 millimeters. If the one or more holes 114 are too small, the flow of dissolved coffee and heated water out of the container 110 will be prevented or slowed. The number of holes 114 may range upward from 1 hole, with a greater number of holes used in the case of smaller holes and with fewer holes used in the case of larger holes. For example, in the case of 2 mm diameter holes, there may be 4 to 14 holes, more preferably 8 to 10 holes. In order to avoid pooling of liquid against the wall of the container 110, the distance D (see FIG. 11A) between one or more of the holes 114 and the wall of the container 110 may be under 10 mm, preferably under 5 mm, and may be equal to 0 (i.e. one or more of the holes 114 are located at the wall).

As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the cap 118 may have a circular shape to fit on a cylindrical container 110, with an orifice 119 in the middle thereof. The cap 118 may have a stepped structure in which only a reduced-diameter lower part of the cap 118 fits within the interior of the container 110 to produce a snug fit between the container 110 and the cap 118. It is also contemplated that the cap 118 may be attached to the container 110 by a hinge.

FIGS. 13A, 13B, and 13C are perspective views of a coffee maker 200 with the container 110 placed in a recess 210 thereof. In a case where the coffee maker 200 is a Keurig® coffee maker, the recess 210 may be a K-Cup® holder (which itself may be removable). As shown in FIG. 13A, the container 110 may be placed in the recess 210 with the stoppers 116 positioned within grooves 212 of the recess 210. In this regard, the stoppers 116 may be disposed on the container 110 so as to align with the grooves 212 and may be, for example, a pair of coaxially arranged stoppers 116. The shape of each stopper 116 may conform to the shape of each groove 212. For example, in the case of a curved groove 212, the bottom surface of each stopper 116 may be curved to match the curve of the groove 212 (e.g. with the same or smaller radius curvature). The stoppers 116 may, for example, be cylindrical. Matching the shape of the stoppers 116 to the shape of the grooves 212 may allow for a snug fit to help ensure that the container 110 does not abut too far out of the recess 210 so that the lid 230 of the coffee maker 200 can open and close completely. The reduced height of the container 110 and/or sloped or stepped region 113 may be designed to prevent the container 110 from touching or pressing hard against an exit needle (not shown) of the coffee maker 220 while the stoppers 116 are positioned within the grooves 212.

FIG. 13B shows the same view as FIG. 13A, but with one or more formed soluble coffee products 120 placed in the container 110. As can be seen, the formed soluble coffee product 120 visible in FIG. 13B (a heart-shaped wafer) completely covers the holes 114 of the container 110. In this respect, the formed soluble coffee products 120 may have a dimension (e.g. a bottom surface in the case of a wafer shape) that completely covers the one or more holes 114 when placed in the container 110. As described below in more detail this may improve the efficiency of the process of dissolving the formed soluble coffee products 120, ensuring that no waste is produced and that the container 110 comes out clean when the process is over.

FIG. 13C shows the same view as FIGS. 13A and 13B, but with the cap 118 placed on the container 110. The orifice 119 of the cap 118 may be positioned such that an entrance needle 220 in a lid 230 of the coffee maker 200 aligns with the orifice 119 and enters the orifice 119 as the lid 230 is moved from an open position (see FIG. 14A) to a closed position (see FIG. 14B).

FIGS. 14A and 14B are schematic representations of the coffee maker 200 including cross-sectional views of the container 110 placed inside the coffee maker 200, with FIG. 14A showing the coffee maker 200 in an open position and FIG. 14B showing the coffee maker 200 in a closed position. As shown, the container 110 is shaped and sized to fit directly in the recess 210 of the coffee maker 200 with the one or more stoppers 116 preventing the container 110 from falling into the recess 210. The illustrated recess 210 is a K-Cup® holder as used in Keurig® coffee makers, including an exit needle part 214 (e.g. a Keurig® portion pack holder) and a funnel part 216. As can be seen, the container 110 is positioned in the recess 210 so as to avoid an exit needle 215 of the exit needle part 214. In the example of FIGS. 14A and 14B, the full height of the container 110 is short enough to prevent the container 110 from touching (or at least prevent the container 110 from pressing hard against) the needle 215 while the one or more stoppers 116 rests within grooves 212 of the recess 210 (see FIG. 13A). As such, damage to the container 110 can be avoided.

In addition to the recess 210 (having the exit needle part 214 and the funnel part 216), the coffee maker 200 shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B has a lid 230 (see FIG. 14B as well as FIGS. 13A, 13B, and 13C), a water conduit 235, a pump 250, and a heater 260. The water conduit 235 provides water for making a cup of coffee. For example, water from a water source 240 may flow through the water conduit 235 and into the container 110 as described in more detail below. The water source 240 may be, for example, a fillable water tank of the coffee maker 200. The pump 250 may pump the water from the water source 240 to the container 110 via the water conduit 235, and the heater 260 may heat the water. For example, the heater 260 may heat the water while the water is at the water source 240 (e.g. in a water tank) or while the water is en route to the container 110 (e.g. as the water flows through piping or tubing or one or more heating tanks of the water conduit 235). Thus, the heater 260 may heat only the amount of water needed for an individual cup of coffee or may heat a larger batch of water. The heater 260 may be an electric heater that heats the water by Joule heating.

As in the case of the coffee maker 50 and related embodiments described above, it is also contemplated that the water source 240 of the coffee maker 200 may be a connection to a cold water line of a building, similar to that used by a refrigerator that has a water dispenser or ice maker. In this case, the pump 250 may be omitted as the pressure in the water line is used to bring the water to the container 110 via the water conduit 235.

The lid 230 of the coffee maker 200 may have an entrance needle 220 that is inserted into the orifice 119 of the cap 118 when the coffee maker 200 is in the closed position as shown in FIG. 14B. In the case of an existing coffee maker 200 (e.g. a Keurig® coffee maker), the entrance needle 220 may typically be used for piercing a hole in the top of a K-Cup® pod when the lid 230 is pressed down onto the K-Cup® pod. To this end, the entrance needle 220 may have a sharp point at the bottom. The entrance needle 220 may also be hollow and act as a part of the water conduit 235 (e.g. with an upper end of the entrance needle 220 connected to tubing or piping of the water conduit 235). As the lid 230 is pressed down onto the container 110, a bottom face of the lid 230 may abut against the container 110 and the entrance needle 220 may enter the orifice 119. In this way, the water from the water source 240 may flow through the water conduit 235 and into the container 110 through the tip of the entrance needle 220.

When a person wishes to use the container 110 to make a cup of coffee, he/she may place one or more formed soluble coffee products 120 into the container 110, along with any desired formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products, and place the cap 118 on the container 110. The person may then place the container 110 inside the recess 210 of the coffee maker 200 as shown in FIG. 14A and lower the lid 230 of the coffee maker 200 as shown in FIG. 14B. Heated water may then flow from the water conduit 235 into the container 110 through the entrance needle 220, which may work to dissolve the contents of the container 110 (e.g. soluble coffee, flavor, etc.), and the combined heated water and dissolved soluble coffee (along with any dissolved additives) may flow out of the container 110 through the one or more holes 114 and down into the person's coffee cup. The entire process may produce no waste. Moreover, when the coffee making process is completed, it may be unnecessary to clean the container 110, as the heated water from the coffee maker 200 may sufficiently clean the inside of the container 110 as the water flows through the container 110. For example, the coffee making process may have a first part where the heated water dissolves all of the soluble coffee (along with any soluble additives) and a second part where the heated water continues to flow through the container 110 to rinse out and disinfect the container 110. During the second part of the coffee making process, any remaining coffee that remains between or around the holes 114 may be forced out of the container 110 by the flow of water. Thus, one may immediately reuse the container 110. For example, in a case where the entire coffee making process involves flowing twelve ounces of water through the container 110, the formed soluble coffee product(s) 120 and container 110 may be designed such that the first 3-11 ounces (preferably 9-11 ounces, e.g. 10 ounces) of water completely dissolve the formed soluble coffee product(s) 120 while the final 1-9 ounces (preferably 1-3 ounces, e.g. 2 ounces) of water rinse the container 110.

As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, a plurality of formed soluble coffee products 120 and soluble flavor or creamer additive products may be placed in the container 110. In the example of FIGS. 14A and 14B, any of the three formed soluble coffee products 120 may be a formed soluble flavor or creamer additive product, which may be used in the same way and may be structurally the same. Specifically, three formed soluble coffee products 120 and/or additive products (hereinafter formed soluble coffee products 120) are shown in a stacked arrangement. When preparing a desired combination of contents for his/her cup of coffee, a user may simply stack additional formed soluble coffee products 120 one on top of the other. As shown, the formed soluble coffee products 120 completely cover the holes 114. As a result, water in a peripheral region within the container 110 between the formed soluble coffee products 120 and the wall of the container 110 (which has in most cases already flowed against the formed soluble coffee products 120 to reach the peripheral region of the container 110) may flow against the underside of the formed soluble coffee products 12 as it passes from the peripheral region of the container 110 to the holes 114. This may result in an efficient dissolving process as the amount of times the water flows against the formed soluble coffee product 120 may be maximized. This may help ensure that no waste is produced and that the container 110 is clean when the process ends.

The efficiency of the dissolving process may be further improved by the existence of gaps 123 a, 123 b around the sides of as well as between the stacked formed soluble coffee products 120, which allow water to flow down, around, and between the stacked formed soluble coffee products 120 to maximize the surface area across which the hot water contacts and the dissolving process takes place. Such gaps 123 a around the sides of the formed soluble coffee products 120 are due to the relative size of the formed soluble coffee products 120 and the container 110, which may be selected accordingly. In order for there to be gaps 123 b between the formed soluble coffee products 120, each of the formed soluble coffee products 120 may have one or more protrusions 122 (e.g. on bottoms thereof) to produce a gap 123 b between adjacent formed soluble coffee products 120. As can be seen, such protrusions 122 may act as spacers to prevent the formed soluble coffee products 120 from lying flush against each other while stacked, thus allowing for water to pass through the gap 123 b between the formed soluble coffee products 120. By maximizing the surface area for dissolving in these ways, the efficiency of the dissolving process may be improved. This may help ensure that no waste is produced and that the container 110 is clean when the process ends.

FIG. 15 is a side view of a single formed soluble coffee product 120 (which may also serve as an illustration of a formed soluble flavor or creamer additive product). The formed soluble coffee product 120 may be made by a freeze-drying process or a spray-drying process. For example, coffee (e.g. brewed coffee or liquid coffee concentrate, which may itself be produced by dehydrating brewed coffee) may be poured into a mold (e.g. a silicon mold, which may withstand cold temperature (e.g., between −50° F. and −32° F., and more particularly as low as −20° F.), and optionally a flavor or creamer additive may be poured into the mold together with the coffee. In this regard, manufacturing the formed soluble coffee product 120 may optionally begin with one or more preliminary steps such as brewing the coffee, dehydrating the coffee to produce a liquid coffee concentrate, grinding roasted coffee beans to produce coffee grounds for brewing, and roasting the coffee beans. The mold may have a desired shape, e.g. a wafer, a ball, or any other shape, including “fun” shapes such as stars, hearts, animals, etc. The coffee and optional additive may then be freeze-dried (e.g. at −20° F. under pressure for 24 hours) while in the mold to produce the formed soluble coffee product 120. Alternatively, or additionally, ultrasonic energy may be applied to the contents of the mold (e.g. having a frequency between 20 Khz to 35 Khz and more preferably between 27 Khz to 33 Khz). The ultrasonic energy may fuse the contents of the mold to produce the formed soluble coffee product 120. As another alternative to freeze-drying or ultrasonic energy, or in addition, a water-soluble binder (e.g. sodium bicarbonate, stearic acid, and/or magnesium stearate) may be added to the mold together with the coffee and optional additive. A press may compress the contents of the mold including the binder to form the formed soluble coffee product 120. It is also contemplated that, in some cases, powdered or granulated soluble coffee, e.g. already freeze-dried soluble coffee, rather than brewed coffee or liquid coffee concentrate, may be placed in the mold to be pressed into the formed soluble coffee product 120.

In the above process, the freeze-drying may be performed in two stages: a pre-freeze stage and a refreeze stage. In the pre-freeze stage, the coffee and optional additive may be frozen in the mold (e.g. at −20° F. In the refreeze stage, the pre-frozen product may be popped out of the mold and allowed to continue the freeze-drying process outside of the mold (e.g. on a tray). Letting the freeze-drying process occur outside of the mold allows the product to breathe and helps remove all of the remaining moisture, which might otherwise be trapped in on by the mold.

In addition to one or more protrusions 122 as described above (which may be formed by the shape of the mold), the formed soluble coffee product 120 may have a dissolvable coating or wrapper 124. The dissolvable coating or wrapper 124 may be an edible liquid cellulose coating that protects the formed soluble coffee product 120 from breaking apart while it is handled. The dissolvable coating or wrapper 124 may dissolve in water. The dissolvable coating or wrapper 124 may also prevent moisture from entering the formed soluble coffee product 120. The formed soluble coffee product 120 may be packaged in the dissolvable coating or wrapper 124 after the formed soluble coffee product 120 is manufactured. For example, the newly manufactured formed soluble coffee product 120 may be wrapped in or otherwise surrounded by a sheet of the coating/wrapper material on two or more sides, and the ends of the sheet(s) may then be fused together by the application of heat to create a sealed dissolvable coating or wrapper 124. Alternatively, the dissolvable coating or wrapper 124 may be a cellulose spray that is sprayed onto the newly manufactured formed soluble coffee product 120 after the freeze-drying process described above. The dissolvable coating or wrapper 124 may have a thickness of 0.001 inches to 0.010 inches. The dissolvable coating or wrapper 124 may be sufficiently thin to dissolve fast enough so that hot water dissolves through the dissolvable coating or wrapper 124 and the formed soluble coffee product 120 during the first part of the first part of the coffee making process (i.e. prior to the second part in which the container 110 is rinsed with the remaining water). It is also contemplated that a user may dip a formed soluble coffee product 120 in a dissolvable coating 124 such as a flavor or creamer additive (e.g. powder, liquid) prior to placing the formed soluble coffee product 120 in the container 110. Such a dissolvable coating 124 may be separately packaged in a container with a suitably sized opening for dipping or with other dispensing means (e.g. a squeeze or pump bottle).

The size of the formed soluble coffee product 120 may be predetermined to correspond to a single cup of coffee. Alternatively, the size of the formed soluble coffee product 120 may be predetermined to correspond to less than a single cup of coffee, e.g. a half a cup of coffee or a third of a cup of coffee, in order to encourage mixing and matching of formed soluble coffee products 120. For example, in some cases, a single cup of coffee of a single type (e.g. flavor, decaf) may be made using three of the same type of formed soluble coffee product 120, while a single cup of coffee of a mixed type may be made using two formed soluble coffee products 120 of one type and one formed soluble coffee products 120 of another.

The size as well as the shape (e.g. surface area) of the formed soluble coffee product 120 may further be predetermined to correspond to an amount of heated water associated with the coffee maker 200. In this way, it can be ensured that the amount of heated water dispensed by the coffee maker 200 is enough to dissolve the formed soluble coffee product 120 completely, preferably with some additional heated water left over to rinse any remaining residue from the container 110 and ensure that no waste is produced. For example, as noted above, a given coffee maker 200 may have multiple size settings for dispensing different amounts of heated water (e.g. small, medium, and large). The formed soluble coffee product 120 may be sized and shaped such that a single formed soluble coffee product 120 is dissolved completely (with some leftover water) by the “small” size setting.

FIG. 16 is a side view of a container 110 a, which is a variant of the container 110 shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C. As described above, one or more holes 114 may be provided in a lower portion of the container 110 in order to allow the combined soluble coffee and heated water to pass through the container 110 and into a user's cup. In this regard, the placement of the holes 114 is not limited to the bottom of the container 110 as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11C. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, a container 110 a may be provided that is the same as the container 110 except that holes 114 a are provided on the side walls of the container 110 a instead of holes 114 provided on the bottom (or in addition to holes 114 provided on the bottom). Placing the holes 114 a on the side walls and not on the bottom may help prevent residue from the formed soluble coffee product(s) 120 from escaping out the bottom of the container 110 a prior to the dissolving process (e.g. as the user handles the container 110 a). In a case where the holes 114 a are provided on the side walls of the container 110 a and not on the bottom, it is contemplated that the bottom of the container 110 a may be sloped in the direction of the holes to aid in removal of the combined soluble coffee and heated water during use, i.e. to avoid pooling in the bottom of the container 110.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a container 110 b, which is another variant of the container 110 shown in FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C. The container 110 b may be the same as the container 110 except that the container 110 b may be designed to receive multiple predetermined sizes and/or shapes of formed soluble coffee products 120 (e.g. corresponding to desired strengths and/or coffee maker size settings). To this end, the interior of the container 110 b may have two or more nested receptacles 115-1, 115-2. In the example of FIG. 17, the receptacles 115-1, 115-2 are contoured to fit spherical (or at least partially spherical) formed soluble coffee products 120 (e.g. coffee balls), with the lower receptacle 115-1 sized to fit a small coffee ball and the upper receptacle 115-2 designed to fit a large coffee ball. It is contemplated that additional nested receptacles 115-3, 115-4, etc. may be provided as well, possibly fitting three, four, five, six, or more such coffee balls (or formed soluble coffee products 120 of other shapes). Each of the nested receptacles 115-1, 115-2 may include one or more holes 114 b-1, 114 b-2, which may be the same as the holes 114, 114 a described above except that they may be arranged in sets corresponding to the receptacles 115-1, 115-2 as shown. In the example of FIG. 17, the set of holes 114 b-2 corresponding to the upper receptacle 115-2 (for the large coffee ball) provides passage of the combined heated water and soluble coffee for some distance before reaching the exterior of the body 112 of the container 110 b. To this end, the holes 115 b-2 may have an elongated geometry to serve as tunnels from the interior to the exterior of the container 110 b as shown. In some cases, only a single set of holes 114 b-1 corresponding to the lowest of the nested receptacles 115-1 may be exist. The other holes 114 b-2, etc. do not exist. In this way, when the lowest receptacle 115-1 is used (e.g. for a small coffee ball), it can be ensured that the heated water does not flow out of any holes 114 b-2 corresponding to upper receptacles 115-2. Meanwhile, when the upper receptacle 115-2 is used (e.g. for a large coffee ball), the water must flow beside and under the coffee balls to dissolve the same. Plus, the lower holes 114 b-1 may still adequately function to allow the heated water and soluble coffee to flow out of the container 110 b.

In the figures and description, the nested shapes are shaped to match a spherical ball shape for the dissolvable coffee product. However, other shapes are also contemplated such as pyramidal, football, egg shaped for the dissolvable coffee product and the nested shapes.

It is noted that a coffee ball shape for the formed soluble coffee product 120 may be advantageous in that, owing to its spherical shape, it may roll against the interior of the container 110 b to auto-locate at the correct receptacle 115 without getting stuck in the wrong position or in the wrong orientation (e.g. as a wafer-shaped formed soluble coffee product 120 might get stuck on its end or leaned up against the interior of the container 110). This may help ensure that the coffee ball covers the holes 114 b, improving the efficiency of the dissolving process as the water must flow against the coffee ball to exit through the holes 114 b.

In the above examples, the heated water enters the container 110, 110 a, 110 b through the top of the container 110, 110 a, 110 b. Other points of entry are also contemplated, such as the side.

In the above examples, generally cylindrical shapes are depicted for the container 110, 110 a, 110 b. However, other shapes are contemplated as well, such as balls, boxes, etc., and it is contemplated that coffee makers 200 may be designed to accommodate such shapes. It is similarly envisioned that the exterior of the container 110, 110 a, 110 b may be designed to fit inside any single-serve coffee maker, e.g. coffee makers by Keurig®, Nespresso®, Mr. Coffee®, Cuisinart®, Presto® MyJo™, Bunn®, etc., and may be designed to fit universally inside more than one coffee maker.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a coffee maker 300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, together with formed soluble coffee products 120 to be used with the coffee maker 300. FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the coffee maker 300. Except for differences described below, the coffee maker 300 may be the same as the coffee dispenser 10, 10 a, 110, 210 (preferably 10, 10 a) described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/040,470 (the '470 Application), which is incorporated by reference here in entirety. For example, the coffee maker 300 may include a housing 314, upper portion 316, base 320, serving size selector 326, froth level control 328, rotatable knob 332, horizontal slider 338, flavor concentrate port 346, flavor concentrate container 348, cream concentrate port 350, cream concentrate container 352, flavor port valve 354, cream port valve 355, tubing or piping 356, water reservoir 368 with sides 376 and open end 378, lid 370 with sides 374, intake 372, pump 382, computer 384, boil chamber 386, mixing chamber 388, outlet port valve 392, and wired 396 or wireless connections that are respectively the same as the housing 14, upper portion 16, base 20, serving size selector 26, froth level control 28, rotatable knob 32, horizontal slider 38, flavor concentrate port 46, flavor concentrate container 48, cream concentrate port 50, cream concentrate container 52, flavor port valve 54, cream port valve 55, tubing or piping 56, water reservoir 68 with sides 76 and open end 78, lid 70 with sides 74, intake 72, pump 82, computer 84, boil chamber 86, mixing chamber 88, outlet port valve 92, and wired 96 or wireless connections of the coffee dispenser 10, 10 a described in the '470 Application. The coffee maker 300 may further include any of the other features described in relation to the coffee dispenser 10, 10 a of the '470 Application. The coffee maker 300 may differ from the coffee dispenser 10, 10 a in that the coffee concentrate port 42, coffee concentrate container 44, and coffee port valve 53 may be replaced with a mouth 317 for receiving one or more formed soluble coffee products 120 (and/or formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products, which may also be referred to as formed soluble coffee products 120 herein) and a lid 315 for covering the mouth 317. As schematically shown in FIG. 19, the mouth 317 may provide access to the mixing chamber 388. The coffee maker 300 may further differ from the coffee dispenser 10, 10 a in the design of the mixing chamber 388 as described in relation to FIGS. 20 and 21.

A person wishing to make a cup of coffee using the coffee maker 300 may simply remove the lid 315 (e.g. the lid 315 may be left covering the mouth 317 to prevent dust from entering the coffee maker 300 while it is not in use), drop one or more formed soluble coffee products 120 into the mixing chamber 388 via the mouth 317, replace the lid 315 (to prevent splashing and reduce noise during the coffee making process), and initiate the coffee making process using the controls of the coffee maker 300 as described in relation to the coffee dispenser 10, 10 a of the '470 Application. Prior to initiating the coffee making process, the person may optionally add flavor or creamer from the flavor concentrate container 348 and cream concentrate container 352 in the same way as described in the '470 Application in relation to the coffee dispenser 10, 10 a. Water from the water reservoir 368 is heated by the heater 386 and pumped by the pump 382 into the mixing chamber 388, where it dissolves the formed soluble coffee product 120 and any formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products (the soluble contents of the mixing chamber 388) and mixes with any flavor or creamer concentrates dispensed from the flavor concentrate container 348 or cream concentrate container 352. The fully dissolved contents then fall into the user's cup 312. As in the case of the coffee maker 200 described above, the coffee making process may have a first part where the heated water dissolves all of the soluble coffee (along with any soluble additives) and a second part where the heated water continues to flow through the mixing chamber 388 to rinse out and disinfect the mixing chamber 388. During the second part of the coffee making process, any remaining coffee that remains in the mixing chamber 388 may be forced out of the mixing chamber 388 by the flow of water.

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of a container 410 a, which may be integrally disposed within the coffee maker 300 to serve as the mixing chamber 388. The container 410 a may be the same as the container 110 of FIGS. 11A, 11B, and 11C, including having an internal shape that is the same as that of the body 112 of the container 110 and having one or more holes 414 that are the same as the one or more holes 114 of the container 110, with the following differences related to its integration in the coffee maker 300. In particular, the container 410 a may or may not have the same external shape as the container 110, since the container 410 a may be fixed within the coffee maker 300 and need not be handled by the user. The container 410 a may, for example, be formed as a passageway through the coffee maker 300 from the mouth 317 of the coffee maker 300 to the holes 414.

Another difference from the container 110 is that the container 410 a may be connected to the tubing or piping 356 of the coffee maker 300 by a water input line 422, a cream concentrate input line 424, and a flavor concentrate input line 426. As shown in FIG. 20, the water input line 422, which may be connected to the tubing or piping 356 leading to the water reservoir 368, pump 382, and heater 386, may be disposed in an upper portion (e.g. top half or top quarter) of the container 410 a, while the cream concentrate input line 424 and flavor concentrate input line 426, which may be connected to the tubing or piping 356 leading to the cream port valve 355 and flavor port valve 354 respectively, may be disposed in a lower portion (e.g. bottom half or bottom quarter) of the container 410 a. By entering the container 410 a in an upper portion, the heated water for dissolving the soluble contents of the container 410 a may have the most opportunity to dissolve the soluble contents of the container 410 a (i.e. the formed soluble coffee product 120 and any formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products) as it passes through gaps 123 a, 123 b around and between the soluble contents as described above in relation to the container 110. As a result, even in the case of a high stack of soluble contents, the heated water will not pass through the holes 414 and out of the container 410 a without first flowing along the soluble contents to further the dissolving process. In some cases, the water may be pumped by the pump 382 at a high enough pressure to cause the water to shoot out from the water input line 422 and land on the soluble contents at or near the middle of the container 410 a. In this way, the container 410 a can be arranged so that water flows against the soluble contents once as it flows from the middle of the container 410 a to the periphery of the container 410 a, along the side of the soluble contents as it flows down, and then again as it flows from the periphery of the container 410 a inward toward the holes 414 at the bottom of the container before exiting the container 410 a, further improving the efficiency of dissolving as described above in relation to the container 110. Meanwhile, since the cream concentrate and flavor concentrate need not be dissolved and need only be mixed, the cream concentrate input line 424 and flavor concentrate input line 426 may be disposed in the lower portion of the container 410 a. If the cream/flavor concentrate quickly arrives at the holes 414, that is not a problem as the mixing of the concentrates with the heated water (with dissolved coffee) can still occur in the user's cup 312. By disposing the cream concentrate input line 424 and flavor concentrate input line 426 in the lower portion of the container 410 a, the room temperature concentrates can be prevented from prematurely cooling the heated water while the heated water is dissolving the soluble contents of the container 410 a. In particular, the cream and flavor liquid which are not heated may have a shorter distance out of the container so that the heated water can be as hot as possible.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a container 410 b, which may be integrally disposed within the coffee maker 300 to serve as the mixing chamber 388. The container 410 b may be the same as the container 110 b of FIG. 17, including having an internal shape that is the same as that of the body 112 of the container 110 b (including two or more nested receptacles 115) and having one or more holes 414 b that are the same as the one or more holes 114 b of the container 110 (and may similarly be arranged in sets corresponding to the nested receptacles 115), with the following differences related to its integration in the coffee maker 300. In particular, the container 410 b may or may not have the same external shape as the container 110 b, since the container 410 b may be fixed within the coffee maker 300 and need not be handled by the user. The container 410 b may, for example, be formed as a passageway through the coffee maker 300 from the mouth 317 of the coffee maker 300 to the holes 414 b.

Another difference from the container 110 b, is that, just like the container 410 a, the container 410 b may be connected to the tubing or piping 356 of the coffee maker 300 by a water input line 422, a cream concentrate input line 424, and a flavor concentrate input line 426. The water input line 422, cream concentrate input line 424, and flavor concentrate input line 426 may be structured and function in relation to the container 410 b in the same way as described above in relation to the container 410 a. For example, the water input line 422 may be disposed in an upper portion (e.g. top half or top quarter) of the container 410 a to improve the efficiency of dissolving as described above, while the cream concentrate input line 424 and flavor concentrate input line 426 may be disposed in a lower portion (e.g. bottom half or bottom quarter) of the container 410 a to prevent premature cooling of the heated water as described above.

In the above examples of FIGS. 20 and 21, it is described that the container 410 a and container 410 b may be integrally formed with the coffee maker 300 to function as the mixing chamber 388 thereof. However, the disclosed embodiments are not intended to be so limited. It is also contemplated, for example, that the container 410 a and container 410 b may be insertable and removable from the coffee maker 300, or that the container 110, 110 b may be insertable and removable from the coffee maker 300. In this case, a user may, for example, freely insert the container 110, 410 a for use with wafer-shaped formed soluble coffee products and insert the container 110 b, 410 b for use with spherical formed soluble coffee products (e.g. coffee balls). The mixing chamber 388 of the coffee maker 300 may, for example, be a cavity connected to the tubing or piping 356 that leads to the water reservoir 368, pump 382, and heater 386, the tubing or piping 356 that leads to the cream port valve 355, and the tubing or piping 356 that leads to the flavor port valve 354. The cavity of the mixing chamber 388 may also include means of locating the container 110, 110 b, 410 a, 410 b within the mixing chamber 388, such as an annular ledge around the periphery of the mixing chamber 388 on which the one or more stoppers 116 of the container 110, 110 b may rest. When the coffee maker 300 is operated, the heated water, cream concentrate, and/or flavor concentrate may flow into the mixing chamber 388 at a position higher than the container 110, 110 b, 410 a, 410 b via the tubing or piping 356. The heated water, cream concentrate, and/or flavor concentrate may thus flow into the container 110, 110 b, 410 a, 410 b to prepare a cup of coffee as described above.

The detailed description set forth above in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of the several presently contemplated embodiments of these systems and methods, and is not intended to represent the only form in which the disclosed invention may be developed or utilized. The description sets forth the functions and features in connection with the illustrated embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent functions may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present disclosure. It is further understood that the use of relational terms such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.

The above description is given by way of example, and not limitation. Given the above disclosure, one skilled in the art could devise variations that are within the scope and spirit of the invention disclosed herein. Further, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein can be used alone, or in varying combinations with each other and are not intended to be limited to the specific combination described herein. Thus, the scope of the claims is not to be limited by the illustrated embodiments. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A system for preparing an individual serving of coffee, the system comprising: a container having one or more holes in a lower portion thereof, the one or more holes sized to prevent a formed soluble coffee product from passing therethrough when the formed soluble coffee product is placed in the container and before water is passed through the container and the one or more holes; the formed soluble coffee product wherein the formed soluble coffee product is formed by freeze drying or ultrasonic energy, and all of the formed soluble coffee product is dissolvable so that any remaining soluble coffee product passes through the one or more holes when the formed soluble product is exposed to about 8 ounces of flowing water and any remaining coffee product remaining in the container is forced out of the container by the flow of water; a coffee maker operable to prepare a single serving of coffee from the one or more formed soluble coffee products, the coffee maker including: a recess for receiving the container; a water conduit by which water from a water source flows into the container while the container is in the recess; and a heater for heating the water.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the formed soluble coffee product has one or more protrusions arranged to produce a gap between adjacent formed soluble coffee products when at least two of the one or more formed soluble coffee products are stacked in the container.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the formed soluble coffee product is sized and configured to completely cover the one or more holes of the container when the formed soluble coffee product is placed in the container.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the container includes one or more stoppers that extend laterally outward from the container in an upper portion thereof, the one or more stoppers preventing the container from falling into the recess of the coffee maker.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the recess of the coffee maker includes an exit needle positioned to pierce single-serve ground coffee container when a single-serve ground coffee container is placed in the coffee maker, and the one or more stoppers prevent the container from being pierced by the exit needle.
 6. The system of claim 1, further comprising: a cap that fits on the container and includes an orifice; wherein the water conduit of the coffee maker includes an entrance needle that fits into the orifice of the cap.
 7. The system of claim 1, further comprising one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products, wherein the one or more holes of the container are sized to prevent the one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products from passing therethrough when the one or more formed soluble flavor or creamer additive products are placed in the container. 